An Efficient Anonymous Scheme for Secure Micropayments

The ideal features of micropayments are low transactional costs, financial risks control, atomic interchange, privacy and velocity. The achievement of these features requires adjustment in number of interactions among parties, volume of information, use of asymmetric cryptography, storage requirements, use of tamper resistant devices, and use of specific coins. Neither on-line nor off-line systems are suitable for anonymous micro payments.

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220940081_An_Efficient_Anonymous_Scheme_for_Secure_Micropayments